Caliway Files US IND for Phase 2 Study Combining CBL-514 With Tirzepatide in Obesity

Caliway Files US IND for Phase 2 Study Combining CBL-514 With Tirzepatide in Obesity

Caliway Biopharmaceuticals has taken a decisive step into the next phase of weight management innovation.

The company has completed submission of an Investigational New Drug (IND) application to the US FDA for a Phase 2 clinical trial of CBL-514 for weight management.

The study will evaluate CBL-514 in combination with Zepbound® (tirzepatide), Eli Lilly’s dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist.

What the Phase 2 Study Will Evaluate?

The trial, named CBL-0201WR, is a randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center Phase 2 study to be conducted in the United States.

Key study details include:

  • Approximately 120 adults with obesity or overweight plus comorbidities
  • Combination treatment of tirzepatide followed by CBL-514
  • Long-term follow-up after treatment discontinuation

The focus is not just weight loss, but what happens after treatment stops.

Key Endpoints: Fat, Weight, and Body Composition

Unlike many obesity trials, this study goes deeper than the scale.

Primary and secondary endpoints include:

  • Changes in abdominal subcutaneous fat volume measured by MRI
  • Changes in body weight
  • Detailed body composition analysis using DEXA

DEXA assessments will track:

  • Total body fat percentage
  • Visceral fat
  • Muscle mass

All MRI and DEXA data will be analyzed independently to reduce bias.

Why This Combination Matters?

GLP-1 therapies have transformed weight loss, but they come with limitations.

Clinical evidence shows that GLP-1 drugs:

  • Shrink fat cells rather than reduce fat cell number
  • Often lead to weight regain after discontinuation
  • May worsen body composition post-treatment

CBL-514 is designed to address these gaps.

How CBL-514 Works Differently?

CBL-514 uses a fundamentally different mechanism. According to completed studies, it:

  • Induces selective adipocyte apoptosis
  • Inhibits new fat cell formation
  • Promotes fat metabolism

This makes it a potential mechanistic complement to appetite-suppressing GLP-1 therapies.

Study Design Focuses on Long-Term Outcomes

In the trial design:

  • Participants receive tirzepatide alone for eight weeks
  • CBL-514 is then added for six combination administrations
  • Both treatments are discontinued
  • Patients enter a structured long-term follow-up

The goal is simple but ambitious: sustained fat reduction without rebound.

Strong Preclinical and Clinical Foundation

CBL-514 is not an early-stage concept.

To date:

  • 10 clinical trials completed
  • 544 subjects enrolled
  • All efficacy and safety endpoints met

Animal studies also show improved fat composition and better weight maintenance after GLP-1 withdrawal.

Market Context: Why Timing Matters?

The weight management market is exploding.

  • Tirzepatide sales reached $24.8 billion in the first three quarters of 2025
  • Global weight-loss drug market could reach $150 billion by 2035
  • CAGR estimated at ~25%

The next wave is not bigger weight loss. It is better weight loss.

The Bigger Picture

Caliway’s Phase 2 IND marks a shift in obesity drug development. The industry focus is moving toward:

  • Fat quality over weight quantity
  • Post-treatment durability
  • Body composition preservation

CBL-514 is positioned directly at that intersection.

If successful, this approach could redefine what “effective weight management” really means.

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